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Crown Duel
''Crown Duel'' is a 2002 young adult fantasy novel written by American author Sherwood Smith, originally published as two separate books, ''Crown Duel'' (1997) and ''Court Duel'' (1998). Both stories take place in the fictional land of Sartorias-deles, a fantasy world Smith has written about since her youth. The first book follows the adventures of young Countess Meliara "Mel" Astiar of Tlanth as she and her small group of forces rebel against the greed of King Galdran; along the way the mysterious Marquis of Shevraeth aids her, though she distrusts him. With the king now dead, the second part focuses on Mel's journey to the court in Remalna-city, where she must navigate court intrigues surrounding Shevraeth's rise to power as king. In 2008 Smith also published a prequel about Shevraeth: A Stranger to Command.
Smith invented Sartorias-deles as a fantasy world that gradually became populated by humans over a number of centuries; these new arrivals were influenced by the world's indigenous beings enough to better themselves, largely eradicating societal problems like disease and overpopulation. She originally wrote ''Crown Duel'' as a twenty-year-old, and when she returned to rewrite the story later in life, she sought to maintain the story from Mel's young perspective. As a result, the novel's intended audience are young adults. As Smith's most popular YA novel, both parts of ''Crown Duel'' received generally positive reviews. Reviews of the 1997 publication of ''Crown Duel'' highlight the character of Mel and Smith's worldbuilding as positive elements. Critics assessed ''Court Duel'' as generally the lesser of the two.
==Background and development==
While Sherwood Smith originally wrote ''Crown Duel'' as two separate books entitled ''Crown Duel'' (1997) and ''Court Duel'' (1998),〔 〕 she considered them as "one story."〔 Both novels explore the fictional land of Sartorias-deles, the world she has been writing about since her youth. Smith grew up wondering why "(surroundings were ) the way (were )" for instance observing, "Why were the cities so clean, I wondered when I was a kid. I knew about sewers, etc. Why is it safe to drink from a stream there, and not here?".〔 She conceived Sartorias-deles as a world where, over the course of several centuries, humans of many different races entered through "worldgates" and were influenced by the culture of its indigenous beings. According to Smith, while her invented world was not perfect, it contains fewer problems than Earth has endured, such as disease and overpopulation. She wrote, "basically, the indigenous life forms, appalled by these things that came through and started multiplying and spreading out, carrying their diseases and wars, tried to fix things for the humans ... Their history is not all happy, it's very strange, and humans still have many human problems, but in other ways they are somewhat different from ()."〔
According to Smith, Sartorias-deles most resembles New Zealand.〔 Smith's stories set in the world of Sartorias-deles have "focuse(on ) a generation of kids with remarkable abilities who are born into extraordinary times." Meliara ("Mel") is the protagonist of ''Crown Duel'', which is set in the fictional country of Remalna. Remalna's human population lives alongside the mysterious Hill Folk, sentient beings that reside in the land's forests and with whom Mel has a special affinity. Smith wrote the first part as a twenty-year-old, and sought to keep it set in Mel's teenage point of view when typing it out as someone older than forty.〔 Smith describes the stories' primary audience as "middle grade or YA, because I was young and writing from the kid's eye view."〔 At the same time, she made some changes to the original story based on her experience, such as providing motivations for the adult characters and "nail() down place and time more thoroughly than I did." When Smith learned as a teenager that "anyone could write a book," she tried to write stories that would please potential publishers, as she assumed that they would never approve of "real stuff" like ''Crown Duel''.〔 Several decades before ''Crown Duel''s release, Smith "began the laborious process of consolidating" her notes on Sartorias-deles.〔 As part of her development of the novel, she drew inspiration from European history; for example, details like the novel's fan language and changing fashions were inspired by the fashions at the Palace of Versailles court of Louis XIV of France.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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